Which states are attempting to chop down on landfill waste, and that are simply burying the issue?
To mark leaf season and October as Zero Waste Month, LawnStarter ranked the Greatest States for Waste Administration in 2026. We in contrast all 50 states throughout 27 metrics spanning recycling coverage, disposal infrastructure, recycling and composting efficiency, and whole waste output.
Why does LawnStarter care about waste administration? Yard waste, like grass clippings, leaves, and branches, makes up about 12.11% of the entire waste generated in America — practically the identical quantity as plastics (12.20%). And on the subject of yard trimmings, they’ll often be recycled proper again into your garden.
The combination of composting, combusting, and landfilling yard trimmings by the municipal waste stream created the equal of 170,000 automobiles’ price of greenhouse gases in 2018, in line with the newest EPA information estimates.
| Key Insights |
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| ● Wisconsin (No. 10), Pennsylvania (No. 16), and Iowa (No. 6) had been the primary states to enact yard waste bans within the early 90s. ● 34 states have Prolonged Producer Accountability (EPR) legal guidelines, requiring producers to offer disposal methods for his or her merchandise. ● Roughly 12 years of landfill house left: The U.S. is quickly filling its remaining landfills, and a number of other Northeast amenities are projected to shut inside 5 years. |
Discover our rating and ideas for lowering yard waste beneath, that includes specialists from the Nationwide Recycling Coalition, SWEEP, and a Texas house owner who began her personal neighborhood composting program.
Contents
Rating All 50 States for Waste Administration
Learn This Rating:
Every state earned an Total Rating out of 100, constructed from its efficiency throughout 4 classes — Insurance policies, Services, Recycling, and Lowest Waste Output (full weighting within the Methodology part beneath). A better rating means stronger, extra complete waste administration; a decrease rating factors to weaker infrastructure, fewer insurance policies, or larger per-capita waste output.
For instance, Alaska (No. 48) isn’t probably the most wasteful state, nevertheless it faces actual logistical challenges: With a small, spread-out inhabitants, there isn’t sufficient concentrated waste quantity for giant investments in in-state restoration infrastructure. Alaska has the bottom share of production-related waste recycled, at simply 0.02%. Discover the full methodology beneath.
See how every state fared in our rating:
High 5 States for Managing Waste
Try the slideshow beneath for highlights on every of our high 5 states for waste administration.
Waste Administration and Garden Care
One Girl’s Small Yard Mission Turns into Significant Mission
After starting to compost kitchen scraps and backyard waste with a small tumbling composter discovered on Fb Market, Madeline Bracken (@thetrashytexan) of Waxahachie, Texas, “began questioning how way more we may divert with just a bit further effort.” Finally, she was gathering kitchen scraps from her neighbors and investing in larger composters to deal with grass clippings, too.
“Generally a neighbor will convey us 50 or 60 kilos of grass at one time, and also you instantly understand how a lot completely usable natural materials can find yourself being hauled to a landfill when it may as a substitute develop into one thing invaluable for the soil,” Bracken says.
Bracken typically composts grass clippings, but additionally makes use of it as mulch.
“We’re all the time on the lookout for methods to enhance our backyard whereas utilizing much less water, and a layer of grass clippings helps cowl uncovered soil, maintain moisture in longer, suppress weeds, and finally return vitamins again to the soil.”
Making her yard the neighborhood composting heart eliminates the necessity to transport meals scraps and yard trimmings to different composters or the landfill.


Past composting, Bracken is a waste warrior, working towards a aim of choosing up 1 million items of trash.
“I didn’t set the aim to choose up a million items till after I had three youngsters,” Bracken says. “I went by a interval of postpartum melancholy the place getting away from bed began turning into more durable, and I spotted I wanted one thing tangible to work towards — I wanted one thing that might assist me see that what I did that day mattered and that it added as much as one thing bigger.”
Utilizing social media to share and doc her journey, Bracken developed an internet neighborhood of litter busters, connecting with of us in her space for group neighborhood clean-ups.
“The million items aim began throughout a time after I personally wanted a approach to see progress. Over time, it turned a lot larger than that. It linked me with a neighborhood, launched me to environmental work I by no means anticipated to be doing, and taught me simply how a lot small actions can add up when individuals maintain displaying up.
“I’m nonetheless working towards the million. At this level, although, the quantity has virtually develop into secondary. It’s actually about persevering with to go away the locations round me slightly higher than I discovered them.
To this point we’ve diverted 4,373 kilos of natural waste simply from our personal yard, and I’ve personally picked up 164,877 items of trash, not together with group cleanups.”
Out of Sight, Out of Thoughts: Transporting Trash Throughout State Strains
As environmental insurance policies outpace waste administration infrastructure, some states are opting to export trash to landfills of their neighboring states.
- New York (No. 3) has traditionally been one of many nation’s greatest trash exporters. Since Fresh Kills Landfill — beforehand one of many world’s largest landfills — closed in 2001 on Staten Island, NYC has been exporting the vast majority of its trash by rail to South Carolina (No. 30), Virginia (No. 20), and New Jersey (No. 14).
- Virginia tried to cap or prohibit the waste it was receiving from New York within the late Nineteen Nineties and early 2000s, and misplaced: The court docket discovered Virginia’s proposed waste-import restrictions unconstitutional underneath the Structure’s dormant Commerce Clause, which usually bars states from discriminating in opposition to out-of-state commerce — together with rubbish.
Ask the Specialists: Is Recycling a Rip-off?
Right now, 19 states have mandatory recycling laws requiring native governments, companies, or residents to separate focused supplies from customary waste streams. Nevertheless, public skepticism of recycling stays excessive as confusion fuels unintentional contamination, company greenwashing stays rampant, and real-world plastic recycling charges stay low.
We turned to a panel of specialists to separate recycling actuality from advertising spin, unpack whether or not shopper sorting remains to be making a distinction, and consider how rising Prolonged Producer Accountability (EPR) legal guidelines may reshape the way forward for waste. Learn their insights beneath.
Waste Administration by the Numbers
Whereas state insurance policies typically transfer quick, complete federal information takes time to compile, which means most of the most up-to-date nationwide metrics concerning municipal waste nonetheless hint again to 2018 information that was printed in 2020.
Waste Management by the Numbers by Sav Maive
Sources:
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, National Conference of State Legislatures, and Product Stewardship Institute
Methodology: How We Ranked the Greatest States for Waste Administration
To rank the most effective states for waste administration, we in contrast all 50 U.S. states throughout 27 metrics. Our metrics coated 4 foremost themes:
- Insurance policies Rank (31%): Obligatory recycling legal guidelines, share of multifamily households with recycling entry, e-waste recycling applications, plastic bag bans, beverage container deposit legal guidelines, yard particles bans, variety of EPR legal guidelines, and meals waste disposal bans.
- Services Rank (20%): Recycling amenities, large-waste amenities, municipal solid-waste landfills, hazardous-waste websites, and hazardous-waste recyclers — all measured per 100,000 residents.
- Recycling Rank (32%): Recycling fee for widespread containers and packaging, tons of hazardous waste recycled per capita, share of production-related waste recycled/managed for power restoration/handled/disposed, and the variety of clothes donation places, Habitat for Humanity ReStores, and automotive junkyards.
- Lowest Waste Output Rank (17%): Tons of waste in landfills relative to state floor space, kilos of poisonous chemical compounds launched per sq. mile, RSEI rating, and meals waste administration.
We then gathered information on every metric from the sources listed beneath.
Lastly, we calculated scores (out of 100 factors) for every state to find out its rank in every metric, every class, and total. A state’s Total Rating is the typical of its scores throughout all metrics and classes. The best Total Rating ranked “Greatest” (No. 1) and the bottom “Worst” (No. 50).
What’s New?
We beforehand ranked the Greatest States for Waste Administration in 2023. Along with updating the metrics with the newest information obtainable, we added just a few new metrics:
- Variety of Prolonged Producer Accountability (EPR) Legal guidelines
- Proportion of Multifamily Households That Have Entry to Recycling
- Tons of Hazardous Waste Recycled was adjusted per 100,000 Residents
We additionally up to date how a number of the metrics had been weighted.
Notes:
- Some metrics and their weights are completely different in comparison with analyses from earlier years.
- The bottom rank amongst particular person elements is probably not No. 50 as a consequence of ties.
Sources: Auto Salvage Yards, Ball, Bottle Bill Resource Guide, ClotheDonations.com, U.S. Composting Council, Electronics Recycling Coordination Clearinghouse, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Habitat for Humanity, Different LawnStarter Research, National Conference of State Legislatures, Product Stewardship Institute, The Recycling Partnership, Retail Compliance Center, Retail Industry Leaders Association, and UKHI
Deal with Yard Waste and Outdated Garden Care Gear
The Execs and Cons of Yard Waste Disposal
Leaving leaves in your garden enriches the soil and homes useful critters, however some municipalities require cleanup to stop clogged storm drains.
“Leaves specifically are an unimaginable useful resource,” says Gwenn Nolan, founding father of Mother Compost in Philadelphia. “They comprise vitamins that may go proper again into our soil, so hauling them away simply to show round and purchase mulch or different amendments has by no means made a lot sense to me.”
Nolan devised a intelligent DIY compromise that avoids the chance of making avenue litter: “I put dry leaves into a giant grey trash bin and use a weed whacker to cut them up into leaf mulch. It appears slightly loopy, nevertheless it works extremely properly. I exploit the shredded leaves in backyard beds and round crops, the place they assist retain moisture, suppress weeds, and finally break down and return natural matter to the soil.”
However truthfully, I’m additionally an enormous believer in simply working the mower over the leaves proper the place they’re. Chop them up sufficiently small, and so they principally disappear again into the garden.”
Whether or not you shred, mulch, mow, or compost, the underlying thought is similar: Natural waste doesn’t have to go away your property to be helpful — it might develop into the soil modification your yard wants subsequent season.
Begin your personal compost pile with assist from our guides beneath:
When you’d somewhat not compost at dwelling, examine your city or metropolis’s public works web page for seasonal leaf assortment dates and drop-off composting websites earlier than you bag something for the curb.
Take care of Outdated Gear
When you’ve upgraded your mower or trimmer just lately — or simply need the outdated one out of your storage — don’t simply haul it to the curb. Right here’s the right way to responsibly do away with outdated tools:
- Nonetheless works? Attempt to resell it, provide it up on Fb Market, or donate it to a corporation in your neighborhood, like a neighborhood library with a free tool-lending shed.
- Search for a neighborhood mower alternate or rebate occasion. Your metropolis or air high quality district might host native “money for clunker” occasions.
- Drain and recycle gas-powered tools at your native scrap-metal recycling heart.
- Tires could be recycled by most tire retailers or municipal recycling applications.
- Recycle batteries by The Battery Network, which runs a free ZIP-code drop-off locator with websites at main retailers like Greatest Purchase, House Depot, and Lowe’s.
Hire a local LawnStarter pro to assist clear up your yard by trimming overgrown grass, raking leaves, or hauling away particles.
Fundamental Picture Credit score: Picture by sirisakboakaew through Adobe Inventory (license) modified by Sav Maive (textual content added)
Sav Maive
Sav Maive is a author primarily based in San Antonio, with roots within the Adirondacks and Blue Ridge Mountains. She has additionally lived in San Diego and Washington, D.C., and has been writing garden care tales for LawnStarter since 2021. With a ardour for sustainability, Sav loves protecting eco-friendly practices to empower owners to domesticate lovely yards whereas constructing a more healthy planet.













